Design StrategyCasita SAMA utilizes 13 key design strategies to maximize adaptability, performance and quality of living. [ Base Model ] The space-efficient Studio Base Model includes all basic elements of a fully accessible ADU, Open Plan Kitchen, Living/Dining and Bedroom with a separate Bathroom and dedicated Laundry. [ Services ] All services for the Kitchen, Bathroom and Laundry are strategically arranged around a fully accessible service shaft, minimizing energy usage while eliminating the need for any modifications throughout a phased construction process or the duration of the ADU’s lifespan. The use of the service shaft also allows for the first and second fixing of services to be combined into one, providing additional cost savings to the owner. [ Flexibility ] A linear layout with access on both long elevations allows for more flexibility in site placement. This helps accommodate a variety of site requirements and homeowners’ preferences. [ Expansion ] A Studio (370 sf) can later be developed into a 1-Bedroom (513 sf) and then 2-Bedroom ADU Unit (643 sf), with no structural demolition work by means of strategic placement of openings. [ Footprint ] By expanding into an L-Shape for the 2 Bedroom Unit, the overall design’s footprint is kept compact, allowing it to be suited to a larger variety of lot sizes. The L-Shape also further distinguishes a semi-private outdoor garden/terrace for the ADU relative to the Main Residence. [ Construction Economics ] By utilizing an innovative, low-cost modular system, the overall price point of the ADU can be kept low due to speed and ease of construction and/or self-construction. Additionally, the implementation of the accessible service shaft which connects the Shower, WC, Basin, Washing Machine, Dryer, Stove, Oven, Sink, Dishwasher, Extraction, Air Conditioner and Water Heater, allows the cost of installation and maintenance to be minimized due to ease of access and adaptability. [ Finishes and Fit-Out ] Within each design module there is a range of finishes and fit-out options to choose from to meet any homeowners’ budget. All basic options can easily be upgraded to a full fit-out as financing becomes available without any major modifications or demolition. [ Insulation ] By thickening the southern wall through the placement of utilitarian functions, keeping east and west openings minimal, as well as making use of an R28 wall system, a highly efficient insulated unit is obtained, minimizing overall energy consumption. [ Natural Ventilation ] With the placement of openings on opposite sides of each room, ample natural cross ventilation is achieved. Mosquito screens to all openings further increases the frequency that this passive cooling system can be utilized. [ Reaction to the Sun ] The thickening of the southern wall through the placement of utilitarian functions allows for the creation of glazed openings to occur within a carefully calculated overhang. This overhang strategically shades the south facing glazed openings, maximizing winter sun penetration and minimizing summer sun penetration. Openings on the west are minimized in the Studio and completely eliminated in the 1 Bedroom and 2 Bedroom units to shield the ADU from the harsh morning and afternoon summer sun. [ Rainwater Harvesting ] The linear design layout allows for easy directional drainage of storm water to a single collection point for an optional storage tank. [ Solar Ready ] The linear design allows for an efficient solar panel layout to the parapet roof and can easily be installed during a phased construction process with the service shaft. Battery packs can be placed in the service shaft. [ Sun Study ]